Prices, Quotes and Indications | Online Forex Guide

As rates change so rapidly, any Forex software must display the most up-to-date rates. To accomplish this, the Forex software is continuously communicating with a remote server that provides the most current exchange rates. The rates quoted, unlike traditional bank exchange rates, are actual tradable rates. A trader may choose to “lock in” to a rate (called the “freeze rate”) only as long as it is displayed.

Save Transactions

As soon as a transaction is executed, the relevant data is processed securely and sent to the data server where it is stored. A backup is created on a different server farm, to ensure data integrity and continuity. All of this happens in real time, with no human intervention.

Trading Platforms

The price of a currency (in terms of the counter currency), is called “Quote”. There are two kinds of quotes in the Forex market:

Direct Quote: the price for 1 US dollar in terms of the other currency, e.g. – Japanese Yen, Canadian dollar, etc.

Indirect Quote: the price of 1 unit of a currency in terms of US dollars, e.g. – British pound, euro.

The market maker provides the investor with a quote. The quote is the price the market maker will honor when the deal is executed. This is unlike an “indication” by the market maker, which informs the trader about the market price level, but is not the final rate for a deal.

Cross rates – any quote which is not against the US dollar is called “cross”. For example, GBP/JPY is a cross rate, since it is calculated via the US dollar. Here is how the GBP/JPY rate is calculated:

GBP/USD = 1.7464;

USD/JPY = 112.29;

Therefore: GBP/JPY = 112.29 x 1.7464 = 196.10.

Margin

Banks and/or online trading providers need collateral to ensure that the investor can pay in the event of a loss. The collateral is called the “margin” and is also known as minimum security in Forex markets. In practice, it is a deposit to the trader’s account that is intended to cover any currency trading losses in the future.

Margin enables private investors to trade in markets that have high minimum units of trading, by allowing traders to hold a much larger position than their account value. Margin trading also enhances the rate of profit, but similarly enhances the rate of loss, beyond that taken without leveraging.

Online foreign exchange trading occurs in real time. Exchange rates are constantly changing, in intervals of seconds. Quotes are accurate for the time they are displayed only. At any moment, a different rate may be quoted. When a trader locks in a rate and executes a transaction, that transaction is immediately processed; the trade has been executed.

Trading on Forex platforms

The internet revolution caused a major change in the way Forex trading is conducted throughout the world.
Until the advent of the internet-Forex age at the end of the 1990’s, Forex trading was conducted via phone orders (or fax, or in-person), posted to brokers or banks. Most of the trading could be executed only during business hours. The same was true for most activities related to Forex, such as making the deposits necessary for trading, not to mention profit taking. The internet has radically altered the Forex market, enabling around the clock trading and conveniences such as the use of credit cards for fund deposits.

The trading platform operates 24 hours a day just as the global Forex market runs around the clock. Etoro News
However, many online Forex market makers require the download and installation of software specific to their own trading platform. Consequently, accessibility is limited to those terminals that have the software. Since Forex trading is borderless, and may be performed at any given time, it is obviously advantageous to have access to trading from as many locations as possible.